Comparison of injury incidences between football teams playing in different climatic regions
Identifieur interne : 000058 ( OpenAccess/Analysis ); précédent : 000057; suivant : 000059Comparison of injury incidences between football teams playing in different climatic regions
Auteurs : John W. Orchard [Australie] ; Markus Waldén [Suède] ; Martin H Gglund [Suède] ; Jessica J. Orchard [Australie] ; Ian Chivers [Australie] ; Hugh Seward [Australie] ; Jan Ekstrand [Suède]Source :
- Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine [ 1179-1543 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Australian Football League (AFL) teams in northern (warmer) areas generally have higher rates of injury than those in southern (cooler) areas. Conversely, in soccer (football) in Europe, teams in northern (cooler) areas have higher rates of injury than those in southern (warmer) areas, with an exception being knee anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, which are more common in the southern (warmer) parts of Europe. This study examined relative injury incidence in the AFL comparing 9,477 injuries over 229,827 player-weeks from 1999–2012. There was a slightly higher injury incidence for teams from warmer parts of Australia (relative risk [RR] 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01–1.10) with quadriceps strains (RR 1.32, 95% CI 1.10–1.58), knee cartilage injuries (RR 1.42, 95% CI 1.16–1.74), and ankle sprains (RR 1.17, 95% CI 1.00–1.37) all being more likely in warmer region teams. Achilles injuries followed a reverse pattern, tending to be more common in cooler region teams (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.47–1.03). In conclusion, common findings from the AFL and European soccer are that ankle sprains and ACL injuries are generally more likely in teams playing in warmer climate zones, whereas Achilles tendinopathy may be more likely in teams playing in cooler zones. These injuries may have climate or surface risk factors (possibly related to types and structure of grass and shoe-surface traction) that are universal across different football codes.
Url:
DOI: 10.2147/OAJSM.S52417
PubMed: 24379731
PubMed Central: 3862696
Affiliations:
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Orchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-oajsm-4-251">School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walden, Markus" sort="Walden, Markus" uniqKey="Walden M" first="Markus" last="Waldén">Markus Waldén</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-oajsm-4-251">Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Gglund, Martin" sort="H Gglund, Martin" uniqKey="H Gglund M" first="Martin" last="H Gglund">Martin H Gglund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-oajsm-4-251">Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orchard, Jessica J" sort="Orchard, Jessica J" uniqKey="Orchard J" first="Jessica J" last="Orchard">Jessica J. 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Orchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-oajsm-4-251">School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walden, Markus" sort="Walden, Markus" uniqKey="Walden M" first="Markus" last="Waldén">Markus Waldén</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-oajsm-4-251">Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H Gglund, Martin" sort="H Gglund, Martin" uniqKey="H Gglund M" first="Martin" last="H Gglund">Martin H Gglund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-oajsm-4-251">Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orchard, Jessica J" sort="Orchard, Jessica J" uniqKey="Orchard J" first="Jessica J" last="Orchard">Jessica J. Orchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-oajsm-4-251">School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chivers, Ian" sort="Chivers, Ian" uniqKey="Chivers I" first="Ian" last="Chivers">Ian Chivers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af4-oajsm-4-251">Native Seeds, Cheltenham, VIC, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Native Seeds, Cheltenham, VIC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seward, Hugh" sort="Seward, Hugh" uniqKey="Seward H" first="Hugh" last="Seward">Hugh Seward</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5-oajsm-4-251">Australian Football League Medical Officers Association, Melbourne, VIC, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australian Football League Medical Officers Association, Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ekstrand, Jan" sort="Ekstrand, Jan" uniqKey="Ekstrand J" first="Jan" last="Ekstrand">Jan Ekstrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-oajsm-4-251">Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1179-1543</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Australian Football League (AFL) teams in northern (warmer) areas generally have higher rates of injury than those in southern (cooler) areas. Conversely, in soccer (football) in Europe, teams in northern (cooler) areas have higher rates of injury than those in southern (warmer) areas, with an exception being knee anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, which are more common in the southern (warmer) parts of Europe. This study examined relative injury incidence in the AFL comparing 9,477 injuries over 229,827 player-weeks from 1999–2012. There was a slightly higher injury incidence for teams from warmer parts of Australia (relative risk [RR] 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01–1.10) with quadriceps strains (RR 1.32, 95% CI 1.10–1.58), knee cartilage injuries (RR 1.42, 95% CI 1.16–1.74), and ankle sprains (RR 1.17, 95% CI 1.00–1.37) all being more likely in warmer region teams. Achilles injuries followed a reverse pattern, tending to be more common in cooler region teams (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.47–1.03). In conclusion, common findings from the AFL and European soccer are that ankle sprains and ACL injuries are generally more likely in teams playing in warmer climate zones, whereas Achilles tendinopathy may be more likely in teams playing in cooler zones. These injuries may have climate or surface risk factors (possibly related to types and structure of grass and shoe-surface traction) that are universal across different football codes.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Powell, Jw" uniqKey="Powell J">JW Powell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schootman, M" uniqKey="Schootman M">M Schootman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ekstrand, J" uniqKey="Ekstrand J">J Ekstrand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Timpka, T" uniqKey="Timpka T">T Timpka</name></author><author><name sortKey="H Gglund, M" uniqKey="H Gglund M">M Hägglund</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hershman, Eb" uniqKey="Hershman E">EB Hershman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, R" uniqKey="Anderson R">R Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bergfeld, Ja" uniqKey="Bergfeld J">JA 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Orchard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seward, H" uniqKey="Seward H">H Seward</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgivern, J" uniqKey="Mcgivern J">J McGivern</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hood, S" uniqKey="Hood S">S Hood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Orchard, J" uniqKey="Orchard J">J Orchard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodas, G" uniqKey="Rodas G">G Rodas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Til, L" uniqKey="Til L">L Til</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ardev L, J" uniqKey="Ardev L J">J Ardevòl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chivers, I" uniqKey="Chivers I">I Chivers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moses, B" uniqKey="Moses B">B Moses</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orchard, J" uniqKey="Orchard J">J Orchard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orchard, J" uniqKey="Orchard J">J 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Orchard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kottek, M" uniqKey="Kottek M">M Kottek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grieser, J" uniqKey="Grieser J">J Grieser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, C" uniqKey="Beck C">C Beck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rudolf, B" uniqKey="Rudolf B">B Rudolf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubel, F" uniqKey="Rubel F">F Rubel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Orchard, J" uniqKey="Orchard J">J Orchard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chivers, I" uniqKey="Chivers I">I Chivers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aldous, D" uniqKey="Aldous D">D Aldous</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Orchard, J" uniqKey="Orchard J">J Orchard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wannop, Jw" uniqKey="Wannop J">JW Wannop</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, G" uniqKey="Luo G">G Luo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stefanyshyn, Dj" uniqKey="Stefanyshyn D">DJ Stefanyshyn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Orchard, John W" sort="Orchard, John W" uniqKey="Orchard J" first="John W" last="Orchard">John W. Orchard</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chivers, Ian" sort="Chivers, Ian" uniqKey="Chivers I" first="Ian" last="Chivers">Ian Chivers</name><name sortKey="Orchard, Jessica J" sort="Orchard, Jessica J" uniqKey="Orchard J" first="Jessica J" last="Orchard">Jessica J. Orchard</name><name sortKey="Seward, Hugh" sort="Seward, Hugh" uniqKey="Seward H" first="Hugh" last="Seward">Hugh Seward</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Walden, Markus" sort="Walden, Markus" uniqKey="Walden M" first="Markus" last="Waldén">Markus Waldén</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ekstrand, Jan" sort="Ekstrand, Jan" uniqKey="Ekstrand J" first="Jan" last="Ekstrand">Jan Ekstrand</name><name sortKey="H Gglund, Martin" sort="H Gglund, Martin" uniqKey="H Gglund M" first="Martin" last="H Gglund">Martin H Gglund</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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